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MLB Infield Fly Rule Explained: What Every Fan Should Know
The infield fly rule protects base runners by preventing defense from intentionally dropping pop-ups for easy double or triple plays when certain conditions are met.
The MLB infield fly rule exists to keep things fair when those tricky pop-ups happen with runners on base. It stops fielders from dropping a ball on purpose just to snag a cheap double or triple play. This rule protects base runners and helps the game keep moving.
When the umpire calls the rule, the batter’s out—caught or not.
Runners don’t have to go, but they can risk advancing if they want.
At first, it might seem confusing, but once you see when and why it pops up, it honestly makes a lot of sense.
If you know the infield fly rule, you’ll catch more of what’s really going on during games.
It can save you a lot of frustration when a call seems weird, but it’s actually just the rule in action.
You’ll spot why it matters for both baseball and softball.
Key Takeaways
- The infield fly rule blocks easy double or triple plays by the defense.
- The batter’s out automatically when the rule kicks in.
- Runners can stay put or try to move up at their own risk.
Understanding the MLB Infield Fly Rule
This rule keeps the game fair when runners are on and a pop-up goes up.
It stops the defense from pulling a fast one by letting an easy catch drop on purpose for extra outs.
The rule only kicks in under certain conditions, and the umpire makes the call.
Definition and Criteria
The infield fly rule only comes into play when there are fewer than two outs, and runners are on first and second base or the bases are loaded.
The batter has to hit a fair fly ball or a popup that an infielder could catch with ordinary effort.
The ball needs to stay in fair territory.
It doesn’t count for line drives or bunts.
The main idea? Don’t let the defense turn a simple pop-up into a cheap double or triple play by dropping it.
How It Works During Play
When an umpire calls it, the batter’s out—doesn’t matter if the infielder actually catches the ball.
Runners aren’t forced to tag up.
You can try to advance, but you’re taking a risk.
The ball stays “live,” so if you try to go and get tagged, you’re out.
The defense can’t get easy force outs since the batter’s already out.
Umpire’s Judgment and Challenges
The umpire decides if an infielder could catch the pop-up with ordinary effort.
It’s a judgment call and, honestly, can spark some arguments.
If the ump thinks the ball’s catchable in the infield, they’ll call the rule—even if an outfielder ends up making the catch.
Players and fans sometimes disagree, but once the ump says so, that’s it.
Whether the ball’s caught or not, runners can try to advance, but it’s at their own risk.
The rule’s there to keep things fair and stop cheap double or triple plays.
Special Cases, History, and Notable Examples
You might think the infield fly rule is pretty basic, but there are some weird exceptions and a lot of history behind it.
Some big MLB moments have put the rule in the spotlight.
Exceptions and Complications
The rule only works when runners are on first and second or the bases are loaded, and there’s one out or less.
It covers pop-ups that infielders can catch easily.
It doesn’t apply to line drives or bunts.
If the ball’s fair but ends up in foul territory, or if the infielder drops it on purpose, the ump might not call the rule.
Umpires have to use their judgment, especially if the ball’s shallow or tough to get to.
Rain or other game conditions can change how umpires call it.
It’s a pretty subjective rule and can leave players and fans scratching their heads.
The whole point is to stop defenders from intentionally dropping pop-ups for easy outs.
Origins and Impact on Baseball
The rule started back in the late 1800s.
Teams used to mess with the game by letting infielders drop pop-ups in just the right spot.
That wasn’t fair, since it let defenders force out runners way too easily.
Baseball added the rule to protect runners and keep things honest.
Both the National League and Major League Baseball adopted it.
Now, it helps prevent unfair double or triple plays, especially on those shallow pop-ups.
It’s even shaped how infielders play and how runners make decisions during big games like the World Series and National League Wild Card games.
Noteworthy MLB Infield Fly Rule Moments
A few MLB players have gotten caught up in famous infield fly rule moments. Andrelton Simmons once made a big play with the rule, stopping a potential triple play.
In another game, Matt Holliday looked confused when the ump called the infield fly with runners on base.
His teammates had to stay sharp and know when the rule was in effect.
Sometimes, left fielders or guys like Pete Kozma get close to pop-ups near foul territory where the rule doesn’t apply.
Fans love to debate those calls, especially when they flip the inning.
| Key Points | Examples |
|---|---|
| Must be easy pop-up | Simmons stopping triple play |
| Does not cover bunt/line drives | Kozma near foul ball |
| Applies with 0-1 outs and runners on base | Holliday confusion in game |
These moments show why it’s worth knowing the rule—whether you’re on the field or just watching.
Frequently Asked Questions
The infield fly rule changes what happens for both the batter and the runners.
Here’s what you should know.
What happens to runners during an infield fly situation?
Runners can stay where they are or try to move up.
Since the batter’s out automatically, no one’s forced to run.
If they leave the base early and get tagged, though, they’re out.
Why is the batter automatically out when the infield fly rule is invoked?
The batter’s out so the defense can’t drop the ball on purpose.
It keeps things fair and blocks cheap double or triple plays.
Can you give an example of an infield fly play?
Picture runners on first and second, less than two outs.
The batter pops it up high in the infield.
The ump calls infield fly, so the batter’s out—even if no one catches it.
What changes have been made to the infield fly rule?
The rule’s been tweaked to clarify things like line drives and some foul balls.
Umpires now give clearer signals to avoid confusion.
Under what circumstances is the infield fly rule applied?
The rule applies with fewer than two outs and runners on first and second or bases loaded.
The ball has to be a fair fly that an infielder could catch easily.
What occurs if the umpire fails to signal an infield fly?
If the umpire skips the infield fly call, the batter stays in the game.
The play just rolls on like usual, and suddenly, both teams have to rethink their next move.
